Goiter is defined as enlargement of which gland?

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Study for the Medical-Surgical Endocrine Test. Study with interactive quizzes and detailed explanations. Prepare effectively for your certification exam with confidence and ease!

Multiple Choice

Goiter is defined as enlargement of which gland?

Explanation:
Goiter refers to enlargement of the thyroid gland. The thyroid sits in the front of the neck and makes thyroid hormones that regulate metabolism; when it grows, it presents as a visible or palpable neck swelling. Enlargement of the parathyroid glands would be described as parathyroid hyperplasia or adenoma, not a goiter. Enlargement of the adrenal glands or the pituitary gland indicates different conditions and is not called a goiter. Therefore, the correct choice is enlargement of the thyroid gland.

Goiter refers to enlargement of the thyroid gland. The thyroid sits in the front of the neck and makes thyroid hormones that regulate metabolism; when it grows, it presents as a visible or palpable neck swelling. Enlargement of the parathyroid glands would be described as parathyroid hyperplasia or adenoma, not a goiter. Enlargement of the adrenal glands or the pituitary gland indicates different conditions and is not called a goiter. Therefore, the correct choice is enlargement of the thyroid gland.

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